Centrica Overseas Holdings Ltd (Appellant) v Commissioners for His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (Respondent)
Case ID: UKSC 2022/0183
Case summary
Issues
This case concerns s. 1219 of the Corporation Tax Act ("CTA") 2009 which enables a company with an investment business to deduct the expenses of management of that business in calculating its profits for the purpose of determining its liability to corporation tax. The first issue is what is the correct way to identify expenses of management of an investment business which are of "a capital nature" and therefore excluded from corporation tax deductions. The second issue is whether the disputed expenses in question in this case were "expenses of a capital nature".
Facts
In July 2005, COHL acquired a Dutch company named Oxxio BV ("Oxxio"), which had four subsidiaries registered in the Netherlands. The Oxxio investment proved loss-making. Thus, in July 2009 management made an in-principle, strategic decision to sell Oxxio at a Centrica PLC board meeting. During the complex process of disposing of Oxxio, COHL incurred expenses for professional services from Deutsche Bank AG London, PwC and De Brauw, which totalled £2,529,697 (the "Disputed Expenditure"). The sale of Oxxio completed in March 2011.
COHL claimed relief for the Disputed Expenditure on its tax return for the accounting period ending 31 December 2011. However, HMRC denied the claim and issued a closure notice amending COHL's tax return. HMRC's reason for this was that the Disputed Expenditure was not deductible under s. 1219 CTA 2009.
COHL appealed the decision, but it was dismissed by the First-tier Tribunal ("FTT"). COHL then appealed to the Upper Tribunal ("UT"), which allowed the appeal. HMRC then appealed to the Court of Appeal ("CA"). The CA allowed HMRC's appeal. COHL now seek permission to appeal to the Supreme Court.
Judgment appealed
Parties
Appellant(s)
Centrica Overseas Holdings Ltd
Respondent(s)
Commissioners for His Majesty's Revenue and Customs
Appeal
Justices
Lord Hodge, Lord Stephens, Lady Rose, Lord Richards, Lady Simler
Hearing start date
19 March 2024
Hearing finish date
19 March 2024
| Watch hearing | ||
|---|---|---|
| 19 March 2024 | Morning session | Afternoon session |
Judgment details
Judgment date
16 July 2024
Neutral citation
[2024] UKSC 25
- Judgment (PDF)
- Press summary (PDF)
- Judgment on The National Archives (HTML version)
- Press Summary on The National Archives (HTML version)
- Judgment on BAILII (HTML version)
| Watch Judgment summary | |
|---|---|
| 16 July 2024 | Judgment summary |